![]() The locals place a high value on this pelt, typically trading it for consumable goods. During the fur trade, commissioned by the Hudson Bay Company in the 18th and 19th centuries, the marten pelt was typically fashioned into mittens. The marten is populous in the northern Ontario community of Big Trout Lake. Due to their habit of seeking warm and dry places and to gnaw on soft materials, martens cause damage to soft plastic and rubber parts in cars and other parked vehicles, annually costing millions of euros in Central Europe alone, thus leading to the offering of marten-damage insurance, "marten-proofing", and electronic repellent devices. They are weaned after around two months, and leave the mother to fend for themselves at about three to four months of age. Litters of up to five blind and nearly hairless kits are born in early spring. Martens are solitary animals, meeting only to breed in late spring or early summer. ![]() The form marten is from late 16c., perhaps due to association with the masc. ![]() In Middle English the animal itself typically was called marter, directly from Old French martre, but martrin took over this sense in English after c. Or it might be a substrate word or a Germanic euphemism for the real name of the animal, which might have been taboo. Some suggest it is from PIE *martu- "bride," on some fancied resemblance. adjective martrin "of or pertaining to the marten," from martre "marten," from Frankish *martar or some other Germanic source, from Proto-Germanic *marthuz (source also of Old Saxon marthrin "of or pertaining to the marten," Old Frisian merth, Middle Dutch maerter, Dutch marter, Old High German mardar, German Marder, Old English mearþ, Old Norse mörðr "marten"). 1300, martrin, "skin or fur of the marten," from Old French martrine "marten fur," noun use of fem. A group of martens is called a "richness." Īgile, short-legged, bushy-tailed, medium-sized carnivorous mammal in the weasel family, largely nocturnal and found in forests across the colder parts of the northern hemisphere, c. Old English mearþ, Old Norse mörðr, and Old High German and Yiddish מאַרדאַר mardar. The Modern English "marten" comes from the Middle English 'Mearth' or martryn in turn borrowed from the Anglo-French martrine and Old French martre ( Latin martes), itself from a Germanic source cf. Several fossil martens have been described, including:Īnother described fossil species, Martes nobilis from the Holocene, is now considered synonymous with the American marten. Spain and Portugal in the west, through Central and Southern Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, extending as far east as the Altai and Tien Shan mountains and northwest ChinaĪfghanistan and Pakistan, in the Himalayas of India, Nepal and Bhutan, the Korean Peninsula, southern China, Taiwan and eastern Russia.Įastern Kazakhstan, China, North Korea and Hokkaidō, Japan Southeast Alaska to central California, east to northern New MexicoĮurope and SW Asia, from Ireland in the west, eastward to the Urals and into Anatolia, Transcaucasia, Mesopotamia and northern Iran. The genus first evolved up to seven million years ago during the Miocene epoch.Īrctic Alaska east to Newfoundland, south to New York Its karyotype has 2n = 74, FN = 82.Results of DNA research indicate that the genus Martes is paraphyletic, with some studies placing Martes americana outside the genus and allying it with Eira and Gulo, to form a new New World clade. It has sometimes been described as a subspecies of Coendou prehensilis. It is known from dry forests on the lower slopes of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Serranía del Perijá mountains of northern Colombia, at altitudes below 5 m, respectively, and intervening lowlands, and may also be present in nearby parts of Venezuela. The Santa Marta porcupine ( Coendou sanctamartae) is a species of New World porcupine in the family Erethizontidae. Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta and Serranía del Perijá mountains of northern Colombia, at altitudes below 5 m, respectively, and intervening lowlands, and may also be present in nearby parts of Venezuela. You can help Animal Database by expanding it.
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